My name is Byron Wallace.
I'm the Sy and Laurie Sternberg Interdisciplinary Associate Professor at Northeastern University in the Khoury College of Computer Sciences. I work on NLP/ML + health. I am currently the Associate Dean for Research, and I am the Director of our BS in Data Science program.
My office is 2208 177 Huntington.
My research is in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning, with an emphasis on applications in health.
Working in the domain of health naturally motivates the methodological problems that I have worked on. For example, these include: model interpretability; learning with limited supervision from diverse sources; human-in-the-loop/hybrid systems; and trustworthiness of model outputs. For more details, see recent publications here.
On the applications side, one thread of my research concerns developing language technologies to automate (or semi-automate) biomedical evidence synthesis. Here is an episode of the NLP highlights podcast in which I discuss this work, here is a (brief) talk I gave at SciNLP 2020, and here is an article written for a lay audience about the effort. Elsewhere, I have worked on models for processing notes in Electronic Health Records.
Sheridan Feucht, David Atkinson, Byron C. Wallace and David Bau. Token Erasure as a Footprint of Implicit Vocabulary Items in LLMs EMNLP; 2024.
Somin Wadhwa, Adit Krishnan, Runhui Wang, Byron C Wallace, and Luyang Kong. Learning from Natural Language Explanations for Generalizable Entity Matching EMNLP; 2024.
Hye Sun Yun, Iain J. Marshall, Thomas Trikalinos and Byron C. Wallace. Appraising the Potential Uses and Harms of LLMs for Medical Systematic Reviews EMNLP; 2023.
09/19/2025 Open Philanthropy grant
Open Philanthropy has awarded me a grant to work on "Mechanistic Interpretability for Healthcare"
09/18/2025 NeurIPs spotlight
Our paper, "Learning the Wrong Lessons: Syntactic-Domain Spurious Correlations in Language Models", received a Spotlight designation at NeurIPs 2025 (top ~4% of 21575)
01/16/2024 ICLR Spotlight
Our paper, Evaluating the Zero-shot Robustness of Instruction-tuned Language Models was accepted as Spotlight (top 5%) at ICLR 2024
10/01/2022 Helping radiologists navigate EHR
We have received a new R01 from the NIH/NLM to work on neural summarization methods to aid diagnosis (collaboration with Dr. Geoffrey Young at Brigham and Women's Hospital).
My work has been supported with grants from the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation (including a CAREER grant), the Army Research Office, Seton hospital, Amazon and seed funds from Brown University.
